Kivimäki et al. Job strain and mortality / coronary heart disease evidence (multicohort analysis)

Key finding

Job strain meta-analysis: CHD RR ~1.26; multicohort mortality HR 1.68 in men with cardiometabolic disease

Evidence & causal status

Moderate for defined job strain; limited for generic stress

Association

Caveats & limitations

Reliability / bias notes: Construct heterogeneity; socioeconomic confounding; reverse causation

This describes a population-level association from published research. It is not a prediction about any one individual, and association is not the same as causation unless stated otherwise above.