Key finding
UK Biobank: T2D HR 1.59 in White Europeans and 2.83 in South Asians vs no T2D, after broad lifestyle/sociodemographic adjustment
Evidence & causal status
Strong
Strong disease causality; cited HR observational
Caveats & limitations
Reliability / bias notes: Duration, treatment, HbA1c and complications strongly modify risk
This describes a population-level association from published research. It is not a prediction about any one individual, and association is not the same as causation unless stated otherwise above.